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Understanding Asthenoteratozoospermia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Posted on August 16, 2025August 13, 2025 by Dr. Payal Bajaj

A complex medical term, asthenoteratozoospermia, is a concerns couples struggling with infertility issues. This condition indicates low sperm vitality or even malformation and according to a study, occurs in 1 out of 5000 men. Many couples are curious about the diagnosis and how asthenoteratozoospermia can affect their journey to parenthood. In this blog, we’ll explain the medical jargon’s causes, symptoms, and treatments to make it easier for you to understand and help you find solutions.

Asthenoteratozoospermia – Understanding The Medical Term

One of the main reasons for male infertility is asthenozoospermia (AZS), characterized by decreased or insufficient sperm motility.This prevents the sperm from moving around to reach the egg and fertilize it. As a result, this condition makes it difficult for a couple to conceive. The ejaculated sperm must pass through the cervical mucus to reach the female uterus. To fertilize the ovum, it should eventually pierce through the egg after entering the uterus.

Asthenoteratozoospermia – Learning The Causes, Symptoms And Treatments

You may also be wondering whether this condition is curable. Well, to answer this question, yes, asthenoteratozoospermia is curable. Let’s have a look at the asthenoteratozoospermia treatment in detail.

Asthenoteratozoospermia – Causes

Asthenozoospermia can be caused by a variety of factors, including those listed below:

Lifestyle changes:

An unhealthy diet might impact the mobility of sperm. For instance, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drug usage lower your testosterone and can all contribute to the condition. Men who work in occupations that repeatedly injure the pelvic region, such as driving a car or riding a horse, are also at risk for asthenozoospermia.

Seminal fluid-related infections:

The ability of sperm to fertilize the egg can be affected by illnesses that affect the male reproductive system. Orchitis, epididymitis, prostatitis, and vesiculitis seminal can be brought on by infections of the urethra, prostate, ejaculatory ducts, seminal vesicles, and more brought on by sexually transmitted conditions like gonorrhea or chlamydia.

Immunological components:

Various antibodies may function as a barrier to your sperm’s travel in different ways. Numerous studies have demonstrated that your sperm’s tails contain anti-sperm antibodies, which prevents them from fertilizing the egg.

Acute heatstroke in the scrotum:

The scrotum, or sac surrounding the testicles, becomes hotter, which changes the quality of the semen. Low sperm count is related to testicular overheating. Wearing tight briefs rather than boxers and taking extremely hot showers, baths, or saunas are contributing factors. The testicles can also overheat from a lack of exercise and some occupations, such as driving a cab or constantly sitting with a laptop on your lap.

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy:

Radiation therapy, often known as radiotherapy or chemotherapy, kills cancer cells. The issue is that they also harm healthy cells that divide quickly. Each form of therapy has its own outcomes. When combined, you may experience adverse effects from both therapies, which is common. Because of this, the production of healthy sperm may decrease or perhaps stop entirely.

Other common causes of asthenozoospermia include – Varicocele, chromosome abnormalities, age, exposure to toxic products, vasectomy, genetic predispositions, or underlying medical conditions.

Read Also: Understanding Sperm Cramps: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Asthenoteratozoospermia Symptoms

Multiple unsuccessful attempts to conceive are the first, and possibly already late, indicators of asthenoteratozoospermia. But even here, the situation might be complicated. There are some other symptoms of asthenozoospermia as well, including –

A very small number of sperm with good motility
Thickening and expansion of the scrotum’s veins
Fluid surrounding the testicles with hydrocele or pyocele that is hypoechoic or anechoic
Having hormonal imbalances
Pelvic or urinary pain

Asthenoteratozoospermia Treatment

There are numerous Asthenoteratozoospermia treatments available for men. An effort is made to stop the negative activities that cause it, like lifestyle patterns.

A healthier lifestyle:

Changing one’s lifestyle to one that is healthy and refraining from harmful practices like smoking, drinking alcohol, and abusing drugs—habits that degrade sperm quality overall—are some recommendations for those with these conditions.

Good diet and food choices:

Doctors also advise eating foods high in vitamins, such as zinc. If the fertility issue is due to some infection, the patient is given antibiotic prescriptions, and the study is repeated approximately three months later to assess the treatment outcome.

ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection):

Sperm must get inside the egg for fertilization to happen. Sometimes, the outer layer prevents the sperm from penetrating. The sperm is injected directly into the egg during a procedure known as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), which can aid in fertilization. To achieve fertilization using this approach, a single sperm is injected into an adult oocyte. It is one of the assisted reproductive techniques (ART) most frequently used to address male infertility issues.

Traditional IVF:

This method can be used when an asthenozoospermia is minimal. It is the simplest form of IVF and involves infusing the egg with many sperm to facilitate fertilization. It is a method of treating infertility in which sperm fertilize a woman’s eggs (called oocytes) in a laboratory dish. After being placed in the woman’s uterus, one or more fertilized eggs (embryos) will implant and result in a pregnancy.

IUI, or intrauterine insemination:

The process includes gathering and sanitizing the sperm. A fine plastic tube is then used to implant the sperm traveling the fastest into the womb. Its benefits in male and cervical factor infertility include sperm bypassing potentially harmful cervical factors and an increase in the number of sperm that enter the uterine canal. However, this approach is only advised if the female spouse is younger than 35 and is not experiencing reproductive problems.

Start Your Journey TO Parenthood With The Best: Nandi IVF

Male infertility issues like asthenozoospermia, have several treatable causes. Assisted reproductive techniques can increase a couple’s chances of conceiving. They consist of fertility medications, medical equipment, surgery, or various procedures. At Nandi IVF, we give you proper insight into fertility related issues and assist you navigate through them. We have a team of skilled doctors to guide you at all stages of pregnancy, from conceiving to bringing a new life into the world. Contact us and start your journey to parenthood.

FAQs:

Q: What is asthenozoospermia?
Ans: Asthenospermia, another name for asthenozoospermia, is a change that impacts sperm motility. It is also referred to as inactive sperm or sperm that moves slowly. Because the sperm cells lack the necessary motility to reach the egg and achieve fertilization, it is a cause of infertility in men.

Q: Is asthenozoospermia curable or not?
Ans: Yes, asthenozoospermia is curable. From mild to severe cases, asthenozoospermia can be cured by medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery.

Q: What is teratozoospermia?
Ans: Teratozoospermia is a sperm condition where men’s ejaculated sperm are deformed or improperly produced, which affects fertility. Infertility results from poorly shaped sperm because they may not reach the egg or be strong enough to fertilize the egg within a woman, resulting in teratozoospermia.

Q: What is the natural cure for asthenozoospermia?
Ans: The natural cure for asthenozoospermia should be to change one’s lifestyle and behaviors, such as quitting smoking, drinking alcohol, using drugs, exercising more, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, etc.

Q: What does asthenozoospermia mean?
Ans: The sperm’s incapacity to move effectively within a woman’s body is essential for it to reach the egg and generate a pregnancy. Thus, sperms with lower motility (movement) relative to healthy ones are said to have asthenozoospermia.

Q: Is there any treatment for teratozoospermia?
Ans: Yes, teratozoospermia can be treated by lifestyle changes like exercising, eating a healthy diet, quitting drugs, alcohol, and smoking. Medications, surgery, supplements, and Assisted Reproductive Technology are also helpful in treating teratozoospermia.

Q: What Asthenospermia signs & symptoms are there?
Ans: The symptoms of Asthenospermia include- trouble getting pregnant, hormonal imbalances, low sperm count, and more. To make a diagnosis, a semen analysis is required.

Male Fertility Preservation: A Must-Read for Every Man

Posted on August 2, 2024January 23, 2025 by Dr. Payal Bajaj

In an era where discussions about fertility often center around women, it’s crucial to acknowledge that male fertility plays a significant role in the journey to parenthood. For many men, the preservation of fertility becomes an important consideration, whether due to health concerns, lifestyle choices, or age-related factors. At Nandi IVF, we believe that informed decisions and proactive steps can make a significant difference. Here’s a comprehensive guide on preserving male fertility and what every man should know.

Understanding Male Fertility

Male fertility hinges on the health and quality of sperm. Key factors include sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape). Male fertility issues can arise from a variety of factors, including lifestyle, health conditions, and environmental exposures.

1. Lifestyle Factors

Diet and Nutrition

What you eat has a direct impact on sperm health. A diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals is beneficial. Essential nutrients like zinc, selenium, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E are known to enhance sperm quality and protect against oxidative stress. Foods such as nuts, seeds, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains should be integral to a healthy diet.

Exercise and Weight Management

Regular exercise is important, but balance is key. Over-exercising or obesity can negatively affect testosterone levels and sperm production. Maintaining a healthy weight through moderate exercise helps regulate hormones and supports overall reproductive health.

Avoiding Harmful Substances

Alcohol, nicotine, and recreational drugs can significantly impair sperm production and quality. Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking are linked to reduced fertility and increased risk of sperm abnormalities. Limiting or avoiding these substances can improve reproductive outcomes.

2. Environmental and Occupational Exposures

Heat Exposure

Excessive heat can adversely affect sperm production. Avoid prolonged exposure to high temperatures from sources such as hot tubs, saunas, and tight-fitting clothing. For men with professions that involve high heat environments, such as welding or factory work, taking preventive measures to minimize exposure is essential.

Toxic Chemicals

Exposure to certain chemicals and pollutants, such as pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial chemicals, can compromise sperm health. If your job involves handling hazardous substances, use protective equipment and follow safety guidelines to mitigate risks.

3. Medical Conditions and Treatments

Chronic Health Conditions

Conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and thyroid disorders can impact fertility. Managing these conditions through regular check-ups and adherence to treatment plans is crucial. Consult your healthcare provider to understand how your health may influence fertility and explore ways to manage these effects.

Medications

Some medications can have side effects that impact fertility. For instance, certain antibiotics, blood pressure medications, and treatments for cancer may affect sperm production. Always discuss the potential reproductive side effects of any prescribed medication with your doctor.

4. Genetic and Health Assessments

Genetic Testing

Genetic factors can play a role in male infertility. Conditions like Klinefelter syndrome or Y chromosome microdeletions can affect fertility. If you have concerns about genetic issues, consulting with a genetic counselor can provide insights and guidance on managing these conditions.

Hormonal Imbalances

Hormonal imbalances, particularly involving testosterone and other reproductive hormones, can affect sperm production. If you suspect hormonal issues, seeking evaluation and treatment from an endocrinologist or urologist can help address these imbalances.

5. Preservation Strategies

Sperm Banking

For men facing medical treatments that may affect fertility, such as chemotherapy, or those who wish to delay fatherhood, sperm banking offers a viable solution. By freezing and storing sperm, you can preserve fertility for future use. This process is straightforward and typically involves providing a sperm sample for cryopreservation.

Lifestyle Modifications

Implementing lifestyle changes, such as improving diet, managing stress, and reducing exposure to harmful substances, can enhance overall sperm quality and health. These proactive measures are beneficial regardless of age or health status.

Regular Check-ups

Routine visits to a healthcare provider specializing in male fertility can help monitor reproductive health. Regular check-ups can identify potential issues early and provide opportunities to address them before they impact fertility.

6. The Role of Stress and Mental Health

Stress and mental health significantly impact fertility. Chronic stress can lead to hormonal imbalances and negatively affect sperm production. Practicing stress management techniques, such as mindfulness, meditation, or counseling, can improve both mental and reproductive health.

Conclusion

Preserving male fertility involves a multifaceted approach that includes lifestyle adjustments, medical evaluations, and proactive measures like sperm banking. At Nandi IVF, we emphasize the importance of being informed and taking steps to maintain reproductive health. By understanding the factors that influence fertility and addressing them effectively, men can enhance their chances of successful conception and overall well-being.

If you have concerns about your fertility or wish to explore preservation options, don’t hesitate to reach out to a fertility specialist. At Nandi IVF, our team is dedicated to supporting you through every step of your fertility journey, ensuring you have the information and resources needed to make informed decisions about your reproductive health.

For more information about our IVF services , contact us here. At Nandi IVF, we are here to support you every step of the way, helping you turn your dreams of parenthood into reality.

Understanding Male Fertility: A Comprehensive Guide to Interpreting Semen Analysis Reports

Posted on November 9, 2023March 28, 2025 by Dr. Payal Bajaj

The journey to parenthood often begins with a crucial piece of documentation—the semen analysis report. Sperm count, motility, morphology, and other parameters measured in a semen analysis report provide crucial data for medical professionals and individuals seeking to understand their fertility potential. To better comprehend the significance of a normal sperm analysis report PDF we delve into this critical aspect of reproductive health.

The Significance of Semen Analysis

A normal sperm analysis report PDF, a sperm count test, provides information on a man’s reproductive health. The volume, sperm count, motility, and morphology data offer essential information about the potential for successful fertilisation. Any deviations from the standard values in a semen analysis report can indicate underlying fertility issues or health concerns requiring further evaluation or treatment.

Breaking Down the Semen Analysis Report-

Sperm Count (Concentration): According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a healthy sperm count should comprise at least 15 million sperm per millilitre for a normal sperm analysis report pdf. A low sperm count, known as oligospermia, may hinder fertility, necessitating further steps.
Sperm Motility: At least 32% of sperm should exhibit “progressive motility” for optimal fertility in normal sperm analysis report pdf.
Sperm Morphology: Teratospermia refers to sperm that have an abnormal appearance. Sperm should, ideally, have a normal morphology in at least 4% of them.
Sperm Volume: Semen normally contains 1.5 to 6.5 mL of sperm. A volume that is either minimal or excessive could affect the concentration of sperm.
pH Level: A slightly alkaline pH balance, typically between 7.2 to 8, is ideal for a normal sperm analysis report pdf. If there are any deviations from this range, there may be problems with the male reproductive system at the root of them.
Strength (Viability): This metric counts how many viable sperm are in the sample. Reduced vitality correlates with a lower likelihood of successfully procreating.
Leukocytes, or white blood cells: White blood cells in the specimen can signify inflammation or infection, raising a red flag for the condition of the male reproductive system.
Fructose: The sperm’s energy source is fructose. A blockage or a lack of seminal vesicles, which can affect sperm function, may cause its absence.

Importance of Sperm Count

Here are some reasons why sperm count is important:

Fertility: The number of sperm in a man’s body substantially impacts his capacity to become a father. A low sperm count can make it difficult to get pregnant, while a high sperm count enhances the likelihood that an egg will successfully fertilise during sexual activity.

Techniques for Assisted Reproduction: Procedures like in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) become viable possibilities when spontaneous conception is challenging due to a low sperm count. A larger sperm count improves the effectiveness of these treatments, raising the likelihood of conceiving successfully.

Sperm calibre: Regarding fertility, sperm quality is as significant as sperm count. Additionally, important factors are DNA integrity, sperm morphology and motility. Superior sperm are more likely to fertilise an egg because they have favourable morphology and motility.

Identifying the Problems of Abnormal Results

Identifying the root causes of abnormal semen is essential to solving reproductive problems:

Lifestyle Factors: Poor dietary decisions, smoking, excessive alcohol use, recreational drug use, and obesity are lifestyle factors that might have a poor effect on sperm quality.
Inflammation and infections: Infections can impair the health of sperm. In situations like this, antibiotics might be helpful.
Varicocele: Varicoceles, or varicose veins in the testicles, can present a substantial challenge. A surgical technique called a varicocelectomy may provide a solution.
Hormonal Imbalances: Problems with hormones might prevent sperm from developing normally. Medications and hormone replacement therapy might be helpful to fix these imbalances.
Medication and Medical Procedures: Chemotherapy is one medical procedure that might affect the quality of sperm. It is crucial to discuss possibilities with a healthcare professional.
Genetic Factors: Problems with sperm quality may be genetically influenced. In these situations, genetic counselling and assisted reproductive technologies can offer options.
Obstruction: Blockages in the male reproductive canal can prevent sperm delivery. Medical practitioners frequently correct this as a possible source of infertility.
Environmental Toxins: Toxins from industrial chemicals and pesticides can covertly reduce the quantity and quality of sperm. To maintain the health of sperm, environmental contaminants must be minimised.

Normal Sperm Analysis Report Pdf Sample

Here’s a sample table of a normal semen analysis report:

Parameter	Reference Range
Volume	1.5 – 6.0 mL
pH	7.2 – 8.0
Concentration (sperm count)	> 15 million per milliliter
Morphology (Normal Forms)	> 4%
White Blood Cells	< 1 million per milliliter
Viscosity	< 2.0 on a scale
Liquification Time	20 – 30 minutes

Next Steps After an Abnormal Report

There’s no need to freak out if you do not get a normal sperm analysis report pdf. Think about the following actions:-

Consult an Expert: Seek the advice of a urologist or reproductive doctor with extensive knowledge of fertility. They will carry out a thorough assessment and make personalised therapy recommendations. It’s essential to consult a specialist for a complete evaluation of fertility problems. They can help you navigate the procedure and recommend a suitable action.
Lifestyle Changes: Adopt a better lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, exercising frequently, stopping smoking, and drinking less alcohol. For improving sperm quality and overall fertility, changing your lifestyle is essential. Being proactive greatly improves your chances of getting pregnant.
Infections and Inflammation: Antibiotics can be extremely helpful if an infection is the root cause of the problem. To restore sperm health and fertility, treating infections with the right medications is essential. Effective therapy depends on determining the precise infection source.
Varicocele Repair: Surgical treatment may improve the quality of your sperm and your fertility. This treatment for varicoceles may lead to increases in sperm quality and fertility.
Hormonal treatment: Hormone replacement treatment or pharmaceuticals may be used to treat hormone-related problems. Medical professionals should regularly monitor these treatments.
Genetic Counseling: Genetic counselling can open the door for assisted reproduction where genetics are an issue. It helps people make well-informed decisions concerning genetic testing or assisted reproductive technologies.
Techniques for Assisted Reproduction: IUI or IVF with ICSI can be successful treatments for severe reproductive issues.

Final Word

Understanding male fertility and decoding normal sperm analysis report pdf is like having a roadmap to parenthood. Know what each parameter means, what could go wrong, and how to fix it. An abnormal report doesn’t mean the game is over; it often signals the need for intervention and better fertility treatment options. If you are uncertain about your report or fertility in general, a healthcare professional guides you in this journey to parenthood.

Ready to advance on your path to parenthood? Contact us right now for experienced guidance on fulfilling your dream of starting a family.