Female infertility is an underlying medical condition that makes it difficult for a woman to conceive. It disrupts natural conception, even when unprotected sex is tried for longer than a year. In addition to problems related to infertility, multiple miscarriages occur when women are infertile. Female infertility occurs due to disruption of the normal functioning of the reproductive system, such as ovulation, implantation, and hormone production.
At Nandi IVF, we understand the challenges faced by women dealing with infertility. We are dedicated to offering a wide range of female fertility treatment options, including both traditional care and alternative therapies. Let’s understand the issue and explore the female fertility treatment options available at our IVF center in Delhi.
Understanding Female Infertility and Their Types
Infertility is a common medical condition that affects at least 10% of women. As you get older, your chances of infertility increase. Infertility is screened for individuals assigned to Female at Birth (AFAB):
If a person has a medical condition or a hysterectomy, they may have already been diagnosed with the disease. Infertility can be primary or secondary.
Primary Infertility
Basically means you can’t get pregnant after trying for six months (if you’re over 35) or one year (if you’re under 35).
Secondary Infertility
Occurs when a person is unable to conceive after a successful pregnancy and birth.
What are the causes of Female Infertility?
Infertility has a wide range of potential causes. However, it can be difficult to determine the exact cause, while certain couples experience unexplained infertility. The following are a few potential causes of female infertility:
The majority of uterine infertility cases involve problems with egg production and release (ovulation). It could be caused by diseases like primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), in which your ovaries stop working before the age of 40 due to an abnormally low egg supply, or conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
What Are the Risk Factors of Female Infertility?
Infertility risk can be elevated by a variety of factors, which may include:
- Age. In general, fertility starts to decrease in the 30s.
- Hormonal conditions that prevent ovulation.
- Abnormal menstrual cycle.
- Being overweight.
- Being underweight.
- Excessive or vigorous exercise.
- Endometriosis.
- Structural issues (physical issues relating to your uterus, ovaries, or fallopian tubes).
- Uterine fibroids.
- Ovarian cysts.
- Tumours.
- Autoimmune diseases, such as Hashimoto’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus.
- Infections acquired through sexual activity that lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (STI).
- PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome.
- Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI).
- Excessive substance use (drug or alcohol abuse).
- Smoking.
- A previous ectopic pregnancy.
Female Fertility Treatment Options at Nandi IVF
Female fertility treatment is determined by the cause, age, duration of infertility, and individual preferences. Due to the complexity of infertility, treatment sometimes necessitates extra time and financial, physical, and psychological commitments. Female fertility treatment can either use advanced techniques to help you become pregnant or try to restore fertility through medication or surgery.
Medications to Restore Fertility
Fertility drugs are medications that help regulate or stimulate ovulation. For women who are infertile because of ovulation disorders, fertility medications are the main course of treatment.
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH) are two naturally occurring hormones that cause ovulation. Fertility medications mainly stimulate them. They are also used in ovulating women to induce the production of a better egg or an additional egg or eggs.
Surgery to Restore Fertility
Numerous surgical procedures can enhance female fertility or solve the associated problems. However, due to the effectiveness of alternative treatments, surgical fertility treatments are becoming less common. They consist of:
Laparoscopic or Hysteroscopic Surgery
Some of the possible surgical procedures include resolving issues with the uterine anatomy, excising endometrial polyps and certain types of fibroids that cause the uterine cavity to become distorted, and removing pelvic or uterine adhesions.
Tubal Surgeries
Your doctor may suggest laparoscopic surgery to remove adhesions, dilate a tube, or create a new tubal opening if your fallopian tubes are clogged or filled with fluid. Since in vitro fertilisation (IVF) typically has higher pregnancy rates, this surgery is uncommon. Your chances of getting pregnant with in vitro fertilisation may increase if your tubes are removed during this procedure or if they are blocked near the uterus.
Reproductive Assistance
The most frequently used methods of reproductive assistance are:
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) can increase the chances of getting pregnant for infertile women. IUI involves inserting sperm at the same time that an ovary releases one or more eggs. The goal is for the sperm and the egg to combine in the fallopian tube, which joins the ovaries and uterus. If this occurs, it results in pregnancy.
IUI success rates vary depending on both partners’ ages, fertility, and how frequently they use fertility drugs. A couple undergoing the procedure once a month could see a 20% success rate each cycle.
In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)
IVF (in vitro fertilisation) is a female fertility treatment in which eggs and sperm are combined outside of the body in a laboratory. IVF is a highly effective form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) with numerous complex steps.
- 1. Your doctor uses this procedure to implant fertilised embryos that were created in a dish into your uterus.
- 2. You take gonadotropins, which stimulate the development of multiple eggs. When the eggs are mature, your doctor harvests them with a needle under the guidance of an ultrasound.
- 3. After that, sperm is collected, cleaned, and added to the dish containing eggs.
- 4. A few days later, an intrauterine insemination catheter is used to insert embryos, or fertilised eggs, back into your uterus.
- 5. Extra embryos can be frozen and kept for use at a later time if you and your partner agree.
The success rate of IVF treatment depends majorly on the age and the main cause of infertility.
Nandi IVF for Specialised Female Fertility Treatment
Infertility can be extremely stressful. Connect with your healthcare provider if you have been trying to conceive for 12 months without success or 6 months if you are over 35. A medical professional can assist in identifying the reason and potential treatment. Try to maintain a positive attitude. Most people can conceive with the right medical treatment. Nandi IVF is a one-of-a-kind IVF center in Delhi dedicated to bringing happiness to aspiring parents by providing efficient, ethical, as well as comprehensive female fertility treatment services that cross social, geographical, and logistical boundaries.
Our team of skilled fertility specialists is committed to assisting couples in realising their goal of establishing a family. In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is among the many fertility treatments we provide, and our innovative facility is equipped with the newest machinery and technology. Get in touch with us to book an appointment now.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Frequently asked questions about female fertility causes, evaluation, and treatments.
Polycystic ovary Syndrome is a condition where women experience hormonal imbalance that affects the normal release of an egg and causes abnormal menstrual periods.
If you have continuous periods and are also experiencing pain in your pelvic area, it is a sign that you should visit the hospital before it becomes serious. When you experience two or more miscarriages, doctors will check the underlying causes to improve chances of having a successful pregnancy.
Women have to undergo some checkups to check their reproductive tract to see if there are cysts, fibroids or an abnormal uterine lining. They look for the actual cause of infertility using ultrasound.
They lower your chances of getting pregnant naturally because if your hormones are off, your body might not release an egg at all, leaving nothing for sperm to fertilize.
Doctors extract the mature eggs directly from your ovaries, and fertilization takes place in their labs later on to implant the resulting embryo into your uterus.
They create physical problems in the reproductive organs, disturbing an embryo's ability to implant or fertilization to take place. Fibroids block an embryo from attaching properly or cut off the flow of blood, causing early miscarriages.
When the fallopian tubes are blocked, medicines and IUI definitely cannot work. If a woman has severe ovarian cysts, the only option to get rid of them is to undergo laparoscopic surgery to remove them because they affect the chances of getting pregnant.
They have to look at the prices, whether there are any extra charges after the treatment, assess the types of laboratories they have and also the specialists' experience and success rates.
Generally, age can hinder the quality of sperm; if you are above 40, it means the eggs released will not have the quality that can allow fertilization to take place. If you have some medical conditions, they can affect your treatment. If you already have a baby and are not ready for a second one, you can freeze your eggs so that they can be used in future.
