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How do Infertility Treatment Work and Their Effectiveness

Infertility Treatment

How do Infertility Treatment Work and Their Effectiveness

Science and technology have proven their role in helping humankind and bringing ease into our lives. One such endeavour is addressing infertility! It serves as a ray of hope for infertile couples seeking parenthood.  Infertility treatments are being developed with technological innovation, including IVF treatment in Delhi.

Let us explore some of the life-changing fertility treatments and dig deep into their effectiveness. Let’s get started!

Infertility– An Overview

Infertility is a medical condition that can happen due to various reasons. With this condition, couples cannot conceive a child naturally. The factors that affect one’s fertility are age, lifestyle, genetics, medical conditions and others. Experts say that Infertility can be a source of emotional distress in couples. When left untreated, it can lead to depression and stress. 

This is why it’s important to seek medical attention from the IVF doctor in Delhi. With advancements in medical technology, infertility treatments have become more affordable, accessible and effective to everyone.

Types of Infertility Treatment

Infertility treatments aim to assist the couple when natural concepts are impossible or challenging. These treatments typically involve the facilitation of sperm and egg, either within the female’s womb or in a controlled laboratory facility. The techniques and care level will vary depending on the infertility treatment you choose.

Read on to explore more about how infertility treatments work and how effective they are.

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

IUI is often the first approach in fertility treatment, even before the IVF treatment in Delhi. The procedure involves the hormonal treatment for the female to stimulate ovulation. It is performed when the sperm count or motility is low.

A catheter is used to transform sperm directly into the uterus. The treatment increases the number of sperm cells in the uterus and improves the chances of pregnancy. Depending on the age of the female and other factors, the success rate of IUI is generally around 20%. Therefore, make sure to choose the right IVF centre in Delhi to enhance the success rate of this fertility treatment.

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

ICSI is one of the most successful fertility treatment options available. The success rate of the procedure is 45%, which shows the best possible results for male fertility cases. The procedure involves the latest technology and attention to detail. The treatment is typically performed on couples who are having trouble achieving pregnancy even after undergoing IVF treatment in Delhi.

In this procedure, sperm is directly injected into IVF-produced eggs. Initially, a specialised pipetted is used to hold the mature egg. The single sperm is immobilised and picked up using a thick, sharp, hollow needle. The needle is then used to pierce the egg through the shell and into the cytoplasm. 

After the injection, the needle is gently removed. The eggs are checked the following day for signs of fertilisation. When fertilisation is successful, the embryo is placed in the woman’s uterus.

In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF)

IVF belongs to the assisted reproductive technology (ART) process, prevailing in today’s medical industry. Unlike other treatments, IVF isn’t a gender-specific procedure, which should be carried out by the IVF in Delhi. Couples with unexplained infertility, men with poor sperm quality or women with damaged ovaries are advised to choose the IVF specialist in Delhi.

During the procedure, sperm samples will be taken from the male and female eggs, and sperm will be manually mixed in a laboratory dish. In the end, the embryo will be placed inside the uterus. Best IVF in Delhi is affordable when compared to other teams and the success rate varies between 23% to 45%.

Factors Determining the Success Rate of IVF

There are various factors that determine the effectiveness of the IVF procedure, as follows.

  • Age—The greatest factor influencing the success rate of the IVF treatment is age. The best chances for success are between the ages of 24 and 34. When the couple’s age is over 40, the success rate will gradually decline.
  • Pregnancy history– If a couple has experienced a history of multiple miscarriages, the success of IVF will become more challenging.
  • Fertility problems– The effectiveness of the IVF procedure will be impacted by female fertility problems, including uterine abnormalities, ovarian malfunction, blocked fallopian tubes, and fibroid tumours. However, choosing the right IVF centre in Delhi can help you solve several infertility issues.
  • Lifestyle—Your chances of getting pregnant with IVF will be affected depending on your lifestyle factors. For example, the success rate will be lower if you or your spouse regularly smoke. The probability of IVF success rate can also be reduced by being obese or underweight. Hence, make sure to follow a healthy lifestyle to enhance the success of your IVF.

Choose the Best IVF Centre in Delhi to Begin your Parenthood Journey!

Infertility can be a challenging and emotional experience. However, with the right medical care and support from a skilled IVF specialist in Delhi, you can overcome the hurdles and achieve your dream of having your little one. Ensure to choose a qualified IVF doctor in Delhi who can guide you through various treatment options and help you make informed decisions.

At Nandi IVF, the best IVF centre in Delhi, each infertility treatment is meticulously tailored based on the couple’s age and fertility potential. Our dedication and attention to detail have always been fundamental in our success, assisting countless couples towards their precious parenthood journey.

Male Infertility: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Infertility can be a distressing issue for many couples who wish to start a family. While both male and female fertility issues contribute to this problem, it’s estimated that male infertility is the primary or contributing cause in around 30-50% of cases. 

With the advancements in reproductive technologies, facilities like the Best IVF in Delhi have become beacons of hope for countless individuals. This article delves into the symptoms, causes, and treatments of male infertility, providing a guiding light for those navigating this complex path.

What is Male Infertility? 

Male infertility refers to a male’s inability to lead to a pregnancy in a fertile female. It is commonly diagnosed when abnormal semen quality, function, or production impairs the probability of sperm fertilizing the egg. It’s a condition that impacts an estimated one in every six couples, with male factors accounting for about 50% of all infertility cases

Common Symptoms

There are no obvious signs of male infertility other than the inability to conceive a child. Some subtle signs pointing to potential male fertility problems include:

– Changes in sexual desire

– Erectile dysfunction  

– Issues with ejaculation, including painful ejaculation or blood in the semen

– Testicular pain or swelling

– Recurrent respiratory infections

– Decreased facial or body hair 

Paying attention to such symptoms and seeking timely medical assistance can help identify and address the underlying conditions early.

Causes of Male Infertility

Male infertility has numerous possible causes, spanning lifestyle factors, anatomical problems, genetic conditions, hormonal imbalances, and environmental exposures.

Hormonal disorders like low testosterone, estrogen imbalance, and pituitary or thyroid diseases account for some fertility hurdles. Physical causes range from varicocele, cystic fibrosis, infections, obstructions in the reproductive tracts, medications to prior surgeries.

Lifestyle habits like heavy alcohol consumption, smoking, use of anabolic steroids, stress, and obesity also deteriorate sperm quality and fertility rates. Environmental toxins, including pesticides, lead, radiation, or heat exposure too, can lead to reduced sperm production and mobility.

In some cases, genetic causes like chromosomal defects, Y chromosome deletion, or issues like Klinefelter syndrome are responsible. Identifying the cause is crucial for effective treatment, necessitating a visit to a reputed Ivf Specialist In Delhi.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing male infertility involves examinations of one’s medical history, genetic conditions, and infection status, as well as assessments like:  

– Physical examination

– Semen analysis 

– Blood tests to evaluate hormone levels

– Imaging tests like scrotal ultrasound

– Genetic testing  

Treatment Options

Treatments vary based on the underlying cause but often include:

  • Medical Treatments: Hormone replacements or medications to address specific deficiencies or issues like gonadotropin shots.
  • Surgical Treatments: Procedures to rectify physical impediments like varicocele.
  • Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): ART, which includes In vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), has markedly improved fertility success rates nowadays by enabling ways for sperm to fertilize the egg outside the body in a lab environment.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments: Lifestyle modifications regarding diet, exercise, stress reduction, and avoiding smoking or alcohol abuse also help boost natural fertility.

Facilities offering IVF treatment In Delhi play a pivotal role in providing these advanced treatment options.

Coping with Infertility 

Battling male infertility and coping with unsuccessful attempts can negatively impact one’s emotional, psychological, and relational well-being. 

Seeking supportive communities, couples counseling, stress management through meditation/yoga, transparency with one’s partner, focusing inward on health gains made so far, and maintaining a hopeful stance also assuage some of the frustrations.

Preventive Care

While several factors causing male infertility might be out of hand, adopting some proactive steps goes a long way:

– Maintaining proper weight and fitness levels

– Avoiding smoking/excessive alcohol consumption

– Reducing exposure to workplace toxins  

– Stress management and restful sleep  

– Regular health check-ups to monitor hormonal levels and sperm quality

By promptly recognizing symptoms and risks early on, many male-linked fertility problems can be managed or reversed successfully.

The Final Thoughts

Our expanding understanding of male reproductive health has brought infertility treatments a long way. Male factor infertility is a complex problem, but seeking timely assistance from fertility specialists regarding suitable diagnosis procedures and customized treatment plans, including ART options, improves one’s likelihood of fathering their own biological child.   

If you and your partner have been struggling to conceive or have any of the symptoms/risk factors discussed here, consult expert doctors specializing in male infertility evaluation and care. 

Healthcare providers like Nandi IVF have extensive experience in fertility treatments, including IVF, ICSI, surgical procedures, and holistic health management based on the underlying infertility causes. Reach out to us at Nandi IVF for comprehensive assistance in diagnosing and overcoming this challenge.

The Impact of Levothyroxine on Infertility: Thyroid Health & Fertility

Fertility has many aspects, including hormonal balance, reproductive health, and overall wellness. A significant aspect frequently overlooked is the role of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland controls the body in several ways, and if the function is affected, it can pose a negative influence on pregnancy. This article describes the impact of levothyroxine on fertility and also focuses on its use in thyroid health and infertility.

As per an IVF Spеcialist In Dеlhi, hormones from the thyroid system play a key role in female and male reproductive health. The drug commonly prescribed to treat hypothyroidism is levothyroxine. 

What is Lеvothyroxinе, and how does it work? 

Lеvothyroxinе is a synthеtic form of T4-thyroid hormonе. This is an oral medication prescribed by the  IVF Doctor In Delhi to patients with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which your thyroid gland does not produce еnough of the hormonеs needed for many body functions like mеtabolism, body temperature control, and heart rate.

Thе levothyroxinе works by enhancing the levels of the thyroid hormones in the body, which regulate mаtabolic activity and other functions. This medication mimics the actions of natural thyroid hormones that are required for normal body functions.

Thе rolе of thyroid hormonеs in prеgnancy

Thyroid hormones play an important role in the reproductive process in both men and women. Thyroid hormonеs T3 and T4 arе rеsponsiblе for thе propеr functioning of thе rеproductivе organs, including thе ovaries and utеrus in womеn and thе testes in mеn. Thyroid disordеrs such as,

  • Hypothyroidism, or an undеractivе thyroid gland, can cause irrеgular pеriods, make it hardеr to gеt prеgnant, and increase the risk of miscarriagе. 
  • Hyperthyroidism can causе mеnstrual irrеgularitiеs, dеcrеasеd libido, and erectile dysfunction in men. 

It is important for pеoplе trying to concеivе to have their thyroid hormone lеvеls checked regularly and seek treatment if necessary. Treatment for thyroid disease at the best IVF centre in Delhi may include medications, lifеstylе changes, and somеtimеs surgеry.

Causеs of Hypothyroidism 

Hypothyroidism can arise from sеvеral causes, according to the best IVF in Delhi, including

  • Autoimmunе thyroid disеasе
  • Iodinе dеficiеncy
  • A damagеd thyroid gland from radiation therapy or surgеry
  • It can be hereditary or caused by certain mеdications
  • Lifеstylе changеs, such as еxcеssivе alcohol consumption, smoking, and obеsity
  • An autoimmunе thyroid disеasе, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
  • Hormonе imbalancеs, which include high levels of prolactin or low lеvеls of tеstostеronе

Levothyroxine and its Effects on female reproductive health

Levothyroxine is a drug recommended for the treatment of infertility in women due to hypothyroidism at the best IVF centre in Delhi. This drug regulates thyroid hormone levels in the body, improving ovulation and increasing hormonе levels to optimal fеrtility lеvеls. 

Studies have shown that levothyroxine can improve prеgnancy outcomes in women with hypothyroidism and ovulatory dysfunction. Studies of women undergoing IVF treatment in Delhi and around the world have shown that women with optimal TSH lеvеls have significantly higher prеgnancy rates than those without.

Levothyroxine dosage for infertility treatment

Thе dose of levothyroxine used to treat infertility depends on thе sеvеrity оf thе hypothyroidism and the pеrson’s wеight, agе, and gеnеral condition.  IVF doctors in Delhi usually start you on a low dosе of levothyroxine and gradually increase the dose until your thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) lеvеls arе within normal limits. 

Once the optimal dose has been determined, thyroid hormone levels should be monitored regularly at the best IVF centre in Delhi to ensure they are within normal limits.

Risks and side effects of levothyroxine usе for infеrtility 

Levothyroxine is generally considered safe for usе during pregnancy, and women with hypothyroidism arе advisеd to continue taking thе medication during prеgnancy. Howеvеr, it is vеry important to monitor thyroid function regularly and adjust thе levothyroxine dosе if necessary. 

Thеrе arе sеvеrаl risks associated with thе usе of levothyroxine during pregnancy, including the potential for ovеrdosе if it is not treated propеrly or if thе dosе is not propеrly adjustеd. Women who take levothyroxine during pregnancy may еxpеriеncе side effects such as,

  • Hеadachе
  • Nausеa
  • Dizzinеss

Altеrnativе trеatmеnts of infеrtility associatеd with hypothyroidism

Thеrе аrе somе alternative methods that can help you trеat hypothyroid infеrtility includе,

  • Supplеmеnts such as selenium and zinc to improve thyroid function
  • A hеalthy diеt that includes iodinе-rich foods such as seaweed and еggs can help improve thyroid function and prеvеnt hypothyroidism.
  • Lifеstylе adjustmеnts that may be helpful include managing your stress levels, getting enough exercise, and quitting smoking.
  • Acupuncturе to help improve thyroid function.

Bottom linе,

Levothyroxine is a very effective drug for treating infеrtility associated with hypothyroidism. This drug helps regulate thyroid hormone lеvеls, which arе important for rеproductivе health. Levothyroxine is generally considered safe, but for the best results, you should work closely with your IVF specialist in Delhi to dеtеrminе thе optimal dose and monitor your thyroid function regularly. 

If you are planning to еntеr into parеnthood, takе a look at Nandi IVF – thе bеst Ivf cеntrе In Dеlhi. Our еxpеrt team specializes in advanced IVF treatments to help you overcome your infеrtility problems. Wе guides you towards your drеams of bеcoming a parеnt with warm considеration. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with an еxpеriеncеd fertility specialist.

How Blocked Fallopian Tube is a Cause of Infertility in Women?

Infertility is the condition defined as the inability to conceive even after trying for one year of unprotected intercourse. It affects around 15% of couples globally. Many factors could be at play, including increasing age, hormonal changes, or complications on the male side. However, one simple anatomical reason could be wreaking havoc in silence – blocked fallopian tubes. 

In this blog post, we will explain what fallopian tubes are and how they can get blocked and affect your fertility.

How Blocked Fallopian Tube is a Cause of Infertility in Women 

What are Fallopian Tubes?

The fallopian tubes are a pair of narrow, hollow tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus. Each month, when an egg is released from the ovaries, the fallopian tubes help guide the egg from the ovary to the uterus. Tiny hair-like projections called cilia line the inside of the tubes and help push the egg along. 

The Fertilisation with sperm usually happens in the fallopian tube. Then, the fertilized egg continues down toward the uterus, taking several days to get there. Once it reaches the uterus, it will implant itself into the uterine lining.

If the fallopian tubes get damaged or blocked, this critical function gets impaired. An obstructed tube prevents the egg from travelling from the ovary into the uterus. It also hinders the sperm from reaching the egg. This eventually makes natural conception impossible. However, consulting with an IVF doctor in Delhi can help get an accurate diagnosis and cope with the situation. 

Blocked Fallopian Tubes Causes 

Blocked or damaged tubes affect over 30% of women struggling with infertility. There are a few different causes of blocked fallopian tubes. Some of the most common causes suggested by the best IVF in Delhi include:

  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): PID is most often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria like chlamydia and gonorrhoea. It can cause inflammation and scarring that blocks the tubes.
  • Endometriosis: Cells similar to those that line the uterus grow outside the uterus, sometimes on or around the fallopian tubes. This can also lead to fallopian tube blockages.
  • Past Surgeries: Operations involving the lower abdomen sometimes lead to scarring or adhesions on or around the tubes. Additionally, C-sections, appendectomies or ectopic pregnancies can also occasionally damage the tubes.
  • Birth Defects: Some women are born with abnormalities in the shape and structure of their reproductive organs, which can obstruct the fallopian tubes.
  • Previous Ectopic Pregnancy: An ectopic pregnancy that implants in the fallopian tube itself and requires surgical removal can cause scarring and eventual blockage of the fallopian.

Types of Blocked Fallopian Tubes 

Three main types of blockages can occur in the fallopian tubes:

  • Proximal Tubal Occlusion: It refers to a blockage at the top portion of the fallopian tube, closest to the ovary. This prevents the egg from entering or passing through the tube after ovulation.
  • Midsegment Tubal Obstruction: This results when a blockage occurs in the middle section of the fallopian tube between the ovary and uterus. Midsegment obstruction creates a barrier along the passageway that keeps the egg from reaching the uterus.
  • Distal Tubal Occlusion: It refers to a blockage at the end of the fallopian tube near its opening into the uterus. Even if the ovary releases an egg and travels down the tube, it hits a literal roadblock at the end and cannot enter the uterus to implant.

Blocked Fallopian Tubes Treatment

Treatment options for blocked fallopian tubes include:

  • Surgery: Laparoscopic surgery can be done to remove scar tissue, adhesions, endometriosis lesions, or fibroids that are obstructing the tubes. However, the success rates are only around 30%. There are also risks of complications like infection and re-occlusion of the tubes after surgery.
  • IVF: In vitro fertilisation involves combining eggs and sperm in a laboratory dish to create embryos. The embryos are then transferred into the uterus through the cervix, bypassing the need for open fallopian tubes altogether. Smart IVF success rates are as high as 65% per cycle for women under 35. However, you can still face certain failed IVF cycles due to underlying physiological issues. 
  • Tubal Cannulation: A thin catheter is threaded through the cervix, uterus and obstructed fallopian tube to attempt to open up the blockage. The success rate of this procedure is quite low. 
  • Assisted Reproductive Technology Using a Gestational Carrier (Surrogacy): Even if IVF treatment in Delhi isn’t a good option for you, using a gestational carrier or surrogate is sometimes possible. Your egg is fertilised using your partner’s sperm and then transferred to another woman who carries the pregnancy.

Seeking a Second Opinion From an IVF Specialist

Because assisted reproductive technology like IVF often offers the best chances post-blocked tubes, getting a second opinion from a fertility specialist is wise. They will be able to provide clear statistics and success rates for the latest IVF treatment options.

At Nandi IVF, we have highly experienced IVF specialists in Delhi and advanced medical technology that can help guide your family planning decisions. We offer comprehensive fertility solutions and advise on the optimal courses of action, whether that may involve surgery, IVF using your eggs or exploring gestational carriers/surrogacy.

Final Words 

The road through infertility can be full of twists and turns. But you don’t have to navigate it alone. Reach out to compassionate fertility experts at your preferred IVF centre in Delhi, who will thoughtfully explain all your options while treating you like family!

Unlocking the Mystery of Infertility

Infertility is a condition that refers to the inability to conceive even after trying for years. Approximately 17.5% of the global adult population (one in six people worldwide) experiences infertility, highlighting the urgent need to increase access to affordable and high-quality reproductive care for those who need it. Also, the risk of infertility increases with age. For couples trying to conceive, the journey can be filled with frustration and sadness. 

In this blog, we hope to provide comprehensive resources from IVF Specialists in Delhi to those affected by this issue. Also, we look forward to offering support and understanding to those on the path to parenthood.

What is Infertility?

Infertility is a condition of the reproductive organs that makes it impossible for a person to get pregnant. Anybody can experience infertility due to numerous causes. If you are under 35, your doctor may diagnose infertility a year after you have been trying to conceive. The first step in getting pregnant involves regular, unprotected sex. 

If you’re over 35, your doctor can diagnose infertility when you face difficulty in conceiving even after regular, unprotected sex for 6 months. Infertility is more common than you think. Fortunately, there are a variety of IVF treatments in Delhi for people who want to start or expand their family.

Causes of Infertility 

There are many causes of infertility, including failed IVF cycles, but risk factors for infertility include:

  • Agе, especially if you are in your 30s or 40s. For mеn, age begins to affect fertility after age 50.
  • Excеssivе alcohol consumption. 
  • Smoking and consumption of tobacco products.
  • Eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. 
  • Exposurе to еnvironmеntal toxins such as chеmicals, lеad, and pеsticidеs. 
  • Ovеr еxеrcisе. 
  • Obеsity or undеrwеight.
  • Abnormalitiеs in thе hormonе-producing cеntеrs of thе brain (hypothalamus or pituitary gland). 
  • Radiothеrapy or chеmothеrapy. 
  • Disеasеs and chronic conditions.
  • Sеxually Transmittеd Disеasеs (STDs). 
  • Conditions that can affect sperm count or sperm quality.
  • Problems with sperm reaching the female reproductive system.
  • Uterine polyps.
  • Damage or blockage in the fallopian tube.
  • Endometriosis.
  • Pelvic adhesions.

Diagnosis and Tеsts

First, your doctor will rеviеw your complеtе mеdical and sеxual history.

For Fеmalе Infеrtility 

For pеoplе with a utеrus, thе chance of pregnancy is rеlatеd to thе ovulation of a hеalthy еgg. Thе tеsts that can help diagnose or rule out the infеrtility in women are:

  • Pеlvic Еxam: Your doctor will do a pеlvic еxam to check for signs of structural problems or disease.
  • Blood Tеsts: A blood test can check your hormone levels to dеtеrminе if a hormonе imbalance is a factor or if you’re ovulating.
  • Laparoscopy: Your hеalthcarе providеr insеrts a laparoscopе (a thin tubе with a camеra) through a small incision in your abdomеn. It can help dеtеct problems such as endometriosis, utеrinе fibroids, and scar tissuе. 
  • Hystеroscopy: Your doctor will insеrt a thin, lighted tubе (hysteroscope) into the vagina to examine the uterus. 
  • Transvaginal Ultrasound: Your doctor will insеrt an ultrasound wand into your vagina to look for problems in your rеproductivе systеm. 

For Male Infertility 

The diagnosis of infertility in men usually includes healthy sperm production. Most infertility tests check for sperm problems at the IVF center in Delhi. The tests include:

  • Sperm Analysis: This test checks for low sperm count and sperm motility. Some men need a needle biopsy to remove sperm from the testicles for testing. 
  • Blood Tests: Blood tests can check your thyroid and other hormone levels. Blood tests with genetics search for chromosomal abnormalities. 
  • Scrotal Ultrasound: A scrotal ultrasound can detect varicose veins or other testicular problems.

Treatment 

Infertility treatment often varies depending on the cause and goals. 

  • Choose which treatment to get based on your age, 
  • How long you’ve been trying to get pregnant, and 
  • Your personal preferences. 

Mostly, only one person may need treatment, but sometimes, both partners need to participate in treatment.

Medicines, surgery, and assisted reproductive technology (ART) can help. Often, lifestyle changes or improving the frequency and timing of intercourse can increase your chances of getting pregnant. You can also contact an IVF doctor in Delhi for a combination of treatment methods.

Bottom Line

Infertility poses many challenges and can be difficult when trying to start or expand a family. This can affect your relationships and emotional health. Smart IVF can be an effective infertility treatment to unlock your doors to becoming a parent. If you can’t get pregnant despite your best efforts, it’s time to contact your healthcare provider. Why wait? Discover your path to parenthood with Nandi IVF

Our comprehensive infertility treatment offers hope and solutions to both men and women. Professional management, advanced technology, and compassionate support define our approach. Book your consultation today and let Nandi IVF put you on the path to becoming happy parents.

Are Delayed or Irregular Periods a Sign of Infertility?

Irregular or delayed periods can be concerning for many women, especially those hoping to get pregnant. Additionally, irregular menstruation necessarily does not mean something abnormal, at least for some people. However, it should not be kept aside. About 30-40% of infertility cases result from irregular or abnormal ovulation. According to an IVF specialist in Delhi, irregular menstruation, absent period, and abnormal bleeding could be an indication that you have never ovulated, which is clinically called Anovulation. Therefore, understanding the link between periods and fertility is key.

In this guide, you will learn everything about irregular periods and identify whether it is a sign of infertility in females.

What are Irregular Periods?

A woman’s menstrual cycle is considered irregular if it is longer than 35 days or if the duration frequently changes. Irregular ovulation most often occurs due to an abnormal or reduced response from the pituitary gland, one of the major endocrine organs of the body. The pituitary gland secretes Gonadotropins, including FSH and LH.

While some irregularities of the menstrual cycle are physiologic, women with abnormal periods should seek medical attention. According to the IVF Doctor in Delhi, a woman should identify what causes it, especially when she cannot become pregnant.

What are Common Symptoms of Irregular Periods? 

Even though menstruation varies slightly from cycle to cycle, it is still considered “normal”, examples of irregular periods include:

  • Either less than 21 days or more than 35 days the menstruation occurs. 
  • There are no more than three periods in a row. Menstruation (bleeding) that is heavier or lighter than normal. 
  • A period lasting more than seven days. 
  • The period between cycles varying from 9 days or more. For example, a cycle lasts 28 days, then 37 days, then 29 days. 
  • Periods of severe pain, cramps, nausea or vomiting.
  • Bleeding or spotting that occurs after menopause or after intercourse. 

Causes of Irregular Periods 

Any disruption or change in your daily routine or failed IVF cycle can affect your menstrual cycle. Some root causes of irregular periods include:

  • Puberty, when menstruation begins
  • Hormonal imbalance 
  • Conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders
  • Onset of menopause (usually between 45 and 55)
  • Missing your period as an early sign of pregnancy
  • Hormonal methods of birth control, such as progestogen-only pills, contraceptive injections, or intrauterine devices (IUS)
  • Weight loss or excess weight gain
  • Stress and anxiety
  • Eating disorders 
  • Too much exercise
  • Virus or other disease

When Irregular Periods Signal Fertility Problems

Irregular menstruation may signal fertility issues. If the cause is unknown, the risk of pregnancy complications may not be high, but you should discuss any potential risk with your doctor. Pregnant women with PCOS pose a higher risk of:

  • Abortion or increased risk of miscarriage 
  • Gestational diabetes mellitus 
  • Preeclampsia, a condition in which blood pressure rises suddenly after the 20th week of pregnancy
  • Premature birth

The other possible effects that result in fertility problems are thyroid imbalances, pelvic inflammation, endometriosis, and diminished ovarian reserve.

Diagnosis and Possible Treatment 

If you notice changes in your menstrual cycle, try to track when your period starts and ends. Pay close attention to irregular period symptoms and amount of bleeding.

To diagnose irregular periods, your doctor will ask you questions about your menstrual cycle and medical history. There will be a physical examination, which will include a pelvic exam. After diagnosis, a patient can choose any treatment option, including smart IVF, especially for the treatment of PCOS.

When to Seek Help

Irregular periods are normal but should never be overlooked. You must visit your physician if:

  • Bleeding occurs continuously, and it is difficult to identify the source.
  • Medical or health conditions resulting in irregular periods.
  • Other symptoms that occur alongside irregular periods are pelvic pain. 

If you are trying to have a baby and your menstruation is irregular, it may be more complicated to conceive since you do not ovulate regularly. In case you cannot conceive, it is necessary to take medicine that contains hormones or go for an  IVF treatment in Delhi.

Final Words

Nowadays, it is common to have irregular periods and random changes in menstrual cycle length. But if you often get periods that are too short or long, there is probably something affecting your regularity. Those who suffer from irregular menstrual periods and are looking to get pregnant may find useful information on ovulation tracking or consult a fertility specialist at the best IVF in Delhi

With the expertise in addressing fertility issues, our team at the Nandi IVF center in Delhi has already assisted many families to achieve parenthood. Why not go for it when your help is just one click away? Make an online booking to see a respectable gynecologist of Nandi IVF and talk about the treatment options for fertility.

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