fbpx

IVF for Men: Male Infertility, Sperm Issues, and Treatments for Successful IVF

December 21, 2024
IVF for Men

When couples realise infertility, many of them tend to ignore male infertility and approach the identification of female causes. Studies suggest that about 17.5% of couples globally experience infertility, in which the male factor is responsible for about 20-30%. However, infertile couples should never lose hope, as assisted reproductive technologies, especially IVF, have made it possible to conceive even with male-factor infertility. The top IVF centre in Delhi offers IVF focused on male factors. This approach addresses the majority of sperm-related problems with viable treatment options that will lead to a successful conception.

What is Male Infertility and Its Causes?

Male infertility is the inability to impregnate a female partner after several attempts at regular, unprotected intercourse. The cause can be due to several reasons:

  • Low Sperm Count: Probably due to varicoceles, hormonal imbalances, or inherent genetic disorders.
  • Abnormal Sperm Morphology (Teratospermia): Poorly shaped sperm reduces the chances of fertilisation.
  • Low Sperm Motility (Asthenospermia): Inability of sperm to move efficiently toward the egg.
  • Ejaculatory Dysfunction: Issues like retrograde ejaculation or blockages in the reproductive tract.
  • Hormonal Imbalances And Lifestyle Factors: Chronic stress, obesity, smoking, alcohol, and exposure to toxins can impair sperm health.

Sometimes, there are no identifiable reasons for male infertility despite all kinds of assessments. Doctors have to perform more precise diagnoses for the more optimal treatment plan. 

Why IVF for Men Is An Effective Solution?

Treatment generally suggested for male infertility patients would involve the use of IVF, especially if there’s a critical impairment in terms of sperm count, motility, and morphology. For men, the process involves the collection of sperm and eggs from both partners for fertilisation, which then takes place within a lab. 

IVF is particularly helpful as it bypasses several natural barriers to conception, thus beneficial for the couple suffering from male factor infertility. Some of the key benefits of IVF for men are as follows: 

  • Overcomes Low-Sperm Motility: In IVF, the sperm is put in a confined environment near the egg. Therefore, there is less requirement for natural sperm motility.
  • Addresses Severe Male Infertility: ICSI is a specialised IVF technique where a single healthy sperm is injected directly into the egg, enhancing fertilisation chances.
  • Bypasses Reproductive Tract Issues: Blockages or ejaculatory dysfunctions may be treated by a straightforward sperm aspiration from the testicles or epididymis.
  • Increases Chances Of Success: For those whose male factor is complicated with factors such as age in females and disorders related to ovulation, IVF offers greater success chances than IUI, for instance.

How Male Infertility Is Diagnosed? 

Once couples do not conceive even after trying for more than a year, they should reach out to a fertility specialist at the most renowned Fertility Centre in Delhi. The doctor will suggest some tests for both partners. For the  male partner, the most commonly used evaluation tests are:

  • Semen Analysis: Assesses sperm count, motility, morphology, and overall semen quality.
  • Hormonal Testing: This test measures the levels of testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinising hormone (LH).
  • Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI): This metric assesses genetic impairment within spermatozoa.
  • Scrotal Ultrasound: Evaluate for anatomical abnormalities such as varicoceles or obstruction.
  • Testicular Biopsy: Determines whether infertility is due to low sperm production or obstructive issues.

Treatments for Male Infertility in IVF

When the issue is identified, the doctor suggests the most appropriate treatment option for couples based on their preferences and health requirements. Some of the techniques in IVF that address specific male infertility issues are the following: 

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

ICSI is the most revolutionary technique for severe male infertility. In this technique, a single, high-quality sperm is injected directly into an egg, which bypasses natural fertilisation barriers. ICSI is most beneficial for:

  • Low sperm count
  • Poor motility
  • Abnormal morphology
  • Sperm retrieved through surgical methods

Sperm Retrieval Techniques

In cases where men cannot ejaculate viable sperm naturally, surgical techniques like Micro-TESE (testicular sperm extraction) or PESA (percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration) are used to obtain sperm for in vitro fertilisation.

Hormonal and Lifestyle Therapies

Hormonal therapies or pharmaceuticals may target fundamental imbalances that influence sperm production. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, including stress reduction, smoking cessation, and adherence to a nutritious diet, can enhance fertility results.

IVF for Man Sperm Issues

Forget About Infertility and Become A Confident Parent!

Male infertility is a rather common and treatable condition as long as the proper intervention takes place. Early diagnosis, correct guidance, and application of techniques like ICSI and sperm retrieval provide a very high success rate. Even though the doctor at the top IVF centre in Delhi will provide you with a list of different methods for conception, the final decision will completely be yours. Thus, to receive the most personalised care and effective treatment recommendations, visit us, the best fertility centre in Delhi

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Bring A Baby Into Your Home With Nandi IVF

    Call Now Whatsapp Email