fbpx

The Role of Fertility Testing Before IVF: What Tests Should You Consider?

December 05, 2024
Fertility Testing Before IVF

Infertility is a condition affecting about 1 in 6 couples worldwide. Around 10-15% of Indian couples cannot conceive without assistance. For such couples, IVF has emerged as a miracle of hope. However, before any treatment, the patient has to undergo several tests. So, it is applicable to IVF treatment. 

Through proper testing, problems like low egg quality, blocked fallopian tubes, or low sperm count are detected early to decrease the chances of a failed IVF cycle. At the best IVF centre in Delhi, fertility specialists also customise the treatment to increase the chance of pregnancy. 

What Fertility Tests You Should Consider Before IVF?

After the initial consultation with the top IVF specialist in Delhi, you will be advised to take a few fertility tests. These tests are suggested to both partners to identify the core issue of infertility. The following are the most common fertility tests you will be asked to undergo at the best IVF centre in Delhi: 

Ovarian Reserve Testing

Evaluation of ovarian reserve is useful to assess the quantity and quality of a woman’s oocytes. This examination is of particular importance for women older than 35 or those with irregular menstrual cycles. Under this test, the doctor checks for the level of three hormones: 

  • Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) indicates the egg reserve. Low levels may suggest fewer eggs are available.
  • Elevated levels of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) may suggest reduced ovarian activity.
  • Estradiol is important to assess ovarian function and other hormone levels.

Antral Follicle Count

Transvaginal ultrasonography is suggested to count antral follicles, which represent the number of follicles or immature eggs present in the ovaries. A higher count indicates a good response to fertility drugs. Thus, with the help of this test, doctors can predict he number of mature follicles. Usually, a count of 8-15 is considered optimum for conception for women above the age of 35.

Semen Evaluation

Male factor infertility is the main cause of infertility in about 40-50% of all cases, which many couples tend to ignore. Semen analysis evaluates sperm health by checking the following:

  • Sperm Count: The total number of sperm in the sample.
  • Motility: How effectively the sperm swims.
  • Morphology: The size and shape of sperm.

If abnormalities are found, advanced techniques like intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be recommended. Facilities with well-trained staff, like those led by a respected IVF specialist in Delhi, can handle such cases through the most advanced technology.

Tubal Patency Test

Although IVF bypasses the fallopian tubes, it is still relevant to understand the condition of the fallopian tubes. Blocked or damaged tubes sometimes indicate other problems that can influence fertility. To check the proper structure and function of your fallopian tubes, the fertility specialist at the best IVF centre in Delhi may suggest these screenings: 

  • Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): This X-ray test involves injecting dye into the uterus to check for open fallopian tubes.
  • Sonohysterography: This ultrasound examination is a minimally invasive alternative that uses saline to examine the tubes and uterine cavity.

Infectious Disease Screening

Screening for infections ensures a safe pregnancy and protects the health of the baby. Both partners are tested for:

  • HIV
  • Hepatitis B and C
  • Syphilis
  • Rubella immunity

These tests are considered compulsory and conducted at all renowned hospitals. In case of any problems, suitable treatments or vaccinations may be given before starting the IVF treatments.

Uterine Evaluation

The uterus is the implantation and development site for the embryo, and thus, its health is necessary for good results. The IVF specialist in Delhi will suggest a sonohysterography to identify polyps, fibroids, or scar tissue. You will also be asked to undergo a hysteroscopy to visualize and treat any uterine abnormalities directly.

Genetic Screening

Couples who have undergone inherited disorders or recurrent loss of pregnancy will be advised for a comprehensive genetic screening, which involves the following test: 

  • Carrier Screening: Identifies if one or both partners carry genes for genetic conditions like cystic fibrosis or thalassemia.
  • Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT): It is performed on embryos during IVF for testing chromosomal anomalies. Therefore, only healthy embryos are transferred with reduced risks of miscarriage. 

Fertility Testing Before IVF

Why Choose Nandi IVF For Fertility Treatment 

Being recognized as the best IVF Centre in Delhi, Nandi IVF offers modern diagnostics and patient care. Under the guidance of an expert IVF Specialist in Delhi, the group of profoundly trained professionals ensures that all patients get the right care. With modern technology and a focus on patient-centred care, you can rest assured that Nandi IVF will deliver the best results possible!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Bring A Baby Into Your Home With Nandi IVF

    Call Now Whatsapp Email