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Zero Sperm Count? Here’s What You Need to Know About Azoospermia

April 07, 2025
Zero Sperm Count

A recent study shows that 15% of the total populace is battling infertility out of which azoospermia affects about 1% of the male population and 10-15% of all infertile men (source). Have you recently been diagnosed with azoospermia? Don’t worry- it’s going to be okay. An appreciable number of men suffering from azoospermia have accomplished the beauty of fatherhood with the help of IVF. Do you need guidance on IVF treatment in Delhi and fight back against azoospermia? If yes, then this blog is in your best interest. Let us dive in!

What exactly is Azoospermia?

Azoospermia does not necessarily mean absence of semen but a condition where you do not have quantifiable sperms in your semen or ejaculate. Some people have no sperm count since birth, while some develop it in their growing years. It is untrue to say that if you have azoospermia, you cannot have children biologically. In certain situations, medication and surgery have helped various couples to conceive. To know the foremost option for you, you should consult the best IVF specialist in Delhi.

What are the Different types of Azoospermia?

It can be classified into three types, each with unique characteristics and causes. Let’s get a better understanding of azoospermia with the help of the following table.

Type Characteristics Causes
Pre-Testicular Azoospermia It is due to hormonal issues where your testicles and reproductive tract are normal, but you don’t get enough stimulation from your hormones to produce sperms.
  1. Low production of testicular stimulating hormones.
  2. Derangement with the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.
  3. Chemotherapy or use of anabolic steroids in abundance.
Testicular Azoospermia This type means you have poor to no sperm production because of some disorder or damage to your testicles.
  1. Genetic disorder.
  2. Radiation or chemotherapy.
  3. Testicular trauma or severe varicocele. 
  4. Exposure to high temperature or environmental toxins.
Post-Testicular

Or

Obstructive Azoospermia 

It is the most common type of azoospermia, which depicts a blockage or missing connection along your reproductive tract. Your testicles are making normal sperms, but they are getting obstructed from coming out in semen.
  1. Congenital absence of vas deferens.
  2. Trauma or injury to your testicles.
  3. Cysts, growth or inflammation.
  4. Infections such as epididymitis.
  5. Vasectomy.

How is Azoospermia Diagnosed?

You might have heard that azoospermia is often co-related with masculinity, but the truth is, it’s extraneous. In most cases, Azoospermia remains undiagnosed as long as the couple are not trying to conceive. However, you may face symptoms such as low libido or delayed puberty due to hormonal imbalance. While examining, your fertility expert may ask some questions regarding some previous injuries, infections, current and past medications, family history or birth disorders. To confirm azoospermia, IVF treatment in Delhi may prerequisite the following tests:

  1. Physical examination to check for any lump or obstruction.
  2. Blood test to examine hormonal imbalance.
  3. Genetic testing for any genetic disorder.
  4. X-rays and USG of your scrotum.
  5. Brain MRI if they believe the issue is with your pituitary gland or hypothalamus.

Is there any Cure for Azoospermia?

Voilà you must be delighted to know that azoospermia is manageable. Depending on what’s the cause of your azoospermia, we can treat it by various approaches, including surgery, hormonal treatments or assisted reproductive technology such as IVF, in which sperm and egg are retrieved and fertilised in vitro. You should not forget that genetic counselling is an integrated part of its treatment. Seek help from an IVF specialist in Delhi to know the best possible treatment curated for you.

We know it can be an emotionally devastating situation for you but with the recent advancements in reproductive technology, you can fulfil your sweet dream of parenthood. Talk to the best IVF specialist in Delhi at NANDI IVF today, we bring a lifetime of love and family building right to your door!

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