Tubectomy and Vasectomy: In recent years, people’s preferences regarding surgical contraception methods have seen a notable shift. BMC’s Family Planning Department data shows a noteworthy 25% increase in the number of men opting for vasectomy. However, it is essential to understand that more women in India tend to choose tubectomy than men opting for vasectomy.
This trend prompts us to delve deeper into the meaning of tubectomy and vasectomy. Let’s explore the key differences, benefits, aftereffects, and considerations of these two surgical contraceptive options.
Understanding the procedures of tubectomy and vasectomy helps couples go through the most suitable process as per their needs. Both methods sound quite similar but are different in many ways.
A minor surgical procedure of male sterilisation that consists of cutting or blocking off the male scrotum tubes, known as vas deferens, is called vasectomy.
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Tubectomy and vasectomy differ in their steps. The vasectomy procedure is performed as follows:
The common aftereffects of vasectomy are:
Refrain from heavy work, vigorous exercise, lifting, sexual activity, and ejaculation for a week afterward.
The sperm that can no longer pass through the vas deferens is eventually broken down and reabsorbed by the body. However, it is important to note that vasectomies do not protect against HIV or any other sexually transmitted diseases.
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A report by World Family Planning in 2020 revealed that the demand for family planning among women had seen significant growth over the last two decades. The number of women choosing family planning methods has increased to nearly 1.1 billion in 2020. Additionally, women go for complete sterilisation methods like tubectomy.
Tubal ligation, also known as tubectomy, is a surgical procedure used for women as a birth control method. Fallopian tubes are tied, clamped, cut, banded, or sealed in this method. This way, an egg does not move from the ovary through the fallopian tube. It eventually prevents sperm from travelling up the tube to meet the egg.
Most of the steps of tubectomy and vasectomy are similar. However, the general steps followed in tubectomy are:
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The incision sites may be a little uncomfortable afterwards. One may feel pain or cramps, fatigue, dizziness, mild vaginal bleeding, or a sore throat from the anaesthesia.
After a tubal ligation, the patient may feel tired, and their tummy may feel sore for a short time. Those with fever, excessive blood loss at the incision, severe belly pain, trouble breathing, or vaginal discharge should contact a doctor immediately. Complications are rare but may include infection, sometimes bleeding, or ectopic pregnancy.
After tubectomy, women should wait for 48 hours to take a shower. They should not rub or scrub the incision sites for at least a few weeks. Pat the skin dry carefully. One can return to the normal routine a week after tubectomy. But ensure not to lift anything heavy until the doctor says it’s safe.
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There are several myths and misconceptions associated with tubectomy and vasectomy. Let’s discuss them one by one.
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The following table compares tubectomy and vasectomy based on different factors:
Factor | Tubectomy | Vasectomy |
Location | For women who want permanent sterilisation. | For men who want permanent sterilisation. |
Complications Rate | Fallopian Tubes | Vas Deferens |
Effect | The complication rate is less than 1% and includes bruising and infection only. | Complications are between 1-2%, with issues including infection, hematoma or, in rare cases, sperm granulomas. |
Recovery Time | Provides immediate contraception. | Requires time and ejaculations to clear sperm from the vas deferens. |
Reproductive options | Recovery time is longer and typically takes a week or two. | Generally results in less discomfort and a quicker recovery. |
options | Possible to get pregnant through reversal or in-vitro fertilisation (IVF). | Semen is stored in a sperm bank for future pregnancy attempts. |
Cost | The cost varies from a few thousand to lakhs depending upon the hospitals or service providers. | Vasectomy is generally less expensive, and the cost varies according to the service providers. |
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In the end, the decision of choosing between tubectomy and vasectomy is personal. Partners must consider many factors when choosing the right permanent birth control option. It is not an easy choice, but vasectomy has many preferred factors over tubal ligation regarding safety, cost, and effectiveness. Different government policies even support vasectomy by giving incentives. However, the choice is completely yours.
If you are still unsure about tubectomy and vasectomy or have questions, do not hesitate to reach out us. Our experts are here to provide guidance and help you choose the best sterilisation option that suits your needs. Our specialists can assist you in making better decisions for your reproductive options and family planning. Your reproductive health is our priority!
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Reference:
https://vasectomyaustralia.com.au/blog/vasectomy-versus-tubal-ligation/
https://buenafeclinic.com/vasectomy-vs-tubal-ligation-which-is-the-better-option/
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